Instrumentation

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The electrical system of the car is organised as a number of subsystems. To simplify the wiring, a (0, 12 V) power bus is used to supply power to each of the subsystems, and a CAN serial communications bus is used to send control messages and data between subsystems.

The subsystems include:

Dash

The UniSA prototype used a telematics computer dontated by Freescale to provide dash functions. The computer ran embedded Linux.

The colour screen provided information including:

  • telltales: left indicator, high beam, battery low, handbrake, right indicator
  • warning messages: low cell voltage, high cell voltage, battery temperature, motor temperature
  • speed
  • odometer
  • battery measurements: power, current, discharge, temperature low cell voltage, high cell voltage.

Buttons surrounding the screen were used to control the lights.

A key advantage of using a computer is that it is easy to customise the display and to interface to other subsystems—battery, motor controller, lighting controllers and external switches.

The following image is a screen-capture from prototype dash software, written in Java:

Image:Dash_display_1.png

The next image shows telltales along the top, and warnings along the bottom:

Image:Dash_display_2.png


Indicators and horn

The UniSA prototype used momentary-on push buttons on the steering wheel to control indicators and horn. This was easier to implement than a conventional indicator stalk, and user testing showed that it was easy to use. However, it did not provide self-cancelling indicators.

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